Defunct Ocala: Kerr City, Marion County’s forgotten ghost town

ContributedThe Kerr House Hotel, which was stationed in the heart of the city. State Archives of Florida/Florida Memory

SALT SPRINGS, FL (352today.com) – Tucked between pine forests and long-forgotten wagon trails in the Ocala National Forest lies Kerr City, a rare Florida ghost town that once buzzed with ambition, industry and Southern optimism.

Founded in 1884 by George Smiley, Kerr City was strategically located along a stagecoach route and near Lake Kerr. The town quickly grew into a promising settlement in eastern Marion County. A post office, schoolhouse, church, hotel, sawmill and general store soon followed, laying the groundwork for what many hoped would become a thriving hub in Central Florida.

A black-and-white photo of a small wooden church or schoolhouse with a steep metal roof, raised slightly above the ground. The simple rectangular building has tall, narrow windows along its side and is surrounded by tall grass, trees, and Spanish moss. The setting appears rural and quiet, with no people visible.
The schoolhouse located in Kerr City, Florida.
Courtesy: State Archives of Florida/Florida Memory

Kerr City’s early prosperity was largely tied to Florida’s booming citrus industry. Residents planted groves and shipped fruit across the region. At its peak, the town supported around 100 people and was well-known enough to be included on contemporary state maps. It even boasted one of the first automobiles in Marion County – at a time when much of the surrounding region was still rural and undeveloped.

But Kerr City’s promising future was short-lived.

In 1894-1895, back-to-back freezes devasted citrus crops throughout Florida in what became known as the Great Freeze. Entire groves were destroyed, and Kerr City’s economy collapsed almost overnight. Many residents left, seeking opportunities elsewhere. The post office closed in 1942, marking the final blow to the town’s viability.

|Defunct Ocala: Taylor Field, Ocala’s first gateway to the skies

Unlike many ghost towns that decay into rubble, Kerr City remained remarkably preserved thanks to the stewardship of the descendants of George Smiley, who have been entrusted with the family holdings and live on the property full time.

A black-and-white photograph of a two-story wooden house partially obscured by tall trees. The house has a steep gabled roof and a covered front porch with several people standing or sitting near the entrance. A picket fence encloses the yard, and shadows from the trees create a dappled effect on the building's facade. The surrounding landscape appears rural, with leafless trees suggesting it may be late fall or winter.
The Robert B. Henley home. Courtesy: State Archives of Florida/Florida Memory

Though not open to the general public without permission, Kerr City still exists today as a privately owned ghost town. It is one of only eight Florida towns listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an entire town, not just for individual buildings. The area around it is largely reclaimed by nature, and nearby Salt Springs now holds the community’s population and activity.

Photos of Kerr City show rusting bed frames, weathered porches and gas lamps frozen in time. Visitors fortunate enough receive a tour describe it as a surreal glimpse into Florida’s past – one untouched by modern tourism or commercialization. Its stillness, they say, is both beautiful and haunting.

While Kerr City no longer appears on many modern maps, its legacy is quietly preserved by those who recognize its historical value. In a state constantly reinventing itself, Kerr City stands as a rare reminder of the boom, bust and resilience that shaped much of Central Florida’s past.